I try to be very accurate and fair in my work. Fox News, a big conservative news channel, started in 1996. Rupert Murdoch set it up to serve conservative people¹. But, it’s not simple to say who its viewers really support.

About 65% of those who lean towards the Republican Party trust Fox News¹. On the other hand, 61% of people who lean towards the Democratic party do not trust it¹. This divide shows Fox News is a big deal in politics. Many conservatives trust it. But many Democrats are skeptical about it.

Key Takeaways

• Fox News started to target conservatives in 1996, but its influence is broader.
• About 65% of Republicans trust Fox News for their political news, while 61% of Democrats don’t¹.
• This shows how important Fox News is in the U.S. politics, but it’s not all positive.
• Some say Fox News spreads false information and hurts the news’ trust. Still, it has many loyal viewers.
• Knowing who watches Fox News and trusts it is key to understand U.S. politics better.

The Rise of Fox News

Origins and Launch

In the mid-1990s, the news scene in the US changed with Fox News’s arrival. Rupert Murdoch wanted to make a network in 1985 to rival big names like CBS and NBC². He aimed to create stations that stood out and offered a different viewpoint.

After Fox became known on TV, Murdoch decided to step into the cable news world. In 1996, he announced News Corp. would launch a 24-hour news channel. This new channel would share stories from a right-wing, republican view and focus on traditional values².

Roger Ailes became its first CEO, and Fox News started on October 7, 1996, reaching 17 million homes. It was clear Fox News wasn’t like the other major news players; it was a choice for those who felt other news was too liberal. It spoke to people who wanted news that reflected their conservative beliefs.

The network quickly grew, focusing on ideas like smaller government and traditional values. This approach made it the top cable news network in the US².

Fox News kept growing over the years, becoming a very important voice in conservative media. It became a trusted source for those who followed right-wing beliefs or supported the Republican party². Some people say it’s like a political group of its own within the Republicans³.

Conservative Powerhouse

Fox News has become a key player in U.S. cable news. By 2018, it was in 91 percent of homes⁴. In 2019, it became the top cable network, with 2.5 million viewers during prime time⁴. It’s now a major voice for conservative values like pro-life, a secure border, protecting gun rights, and promoting “America First”.

Yet, some see Fox News as one-sided, favoring Republicans over Democrats⁵. Critics worry this hurts the honesty of news and public discussions.

“Fox News has been a powerful force in shaping the conservative narrative in the United States. Its unapologetic support for pro-life views, border security, and second amendment rights has resonated with a large segment of the population, making it a formidable player in the political landscape.”

Fox News also gives space to conservative leaders. Elise Stefanik from New York is one. She might be key for Trump’s 2024 run, thanks to her fundraising skills and campaign know-how⁴.

Being a strong woman leader is seen as a plus for Stefanik⁴. But some wonder if she’s done enough and if she could face tough questions well⁴. Still, she’s respected for always sticking up for Trump, even when it’s tough⁴.

Fox News and other conservative media have deepened the divide in the U.S. As Republicans have gained more power, they’ve criticized media bias. They think their side isn’t fairly shown in mainstream news.

This has made both sides more dug in. They often claim the other is unfair. The fight for American votes has become more intense, with Fox News at the center.

Groups like Turning Point USA are big in getting young conservatives together⁶. They focus on early voting and uniting different conservative views⁶. Their goal is to strengthen the Republican Party’s power and push for key conservative issues like pro-life, safety at the border, and protecting gun rights.

As politics keep changing, Fox News and the larger conservative media network will stay under a lot of watch. Their power to influence people and elections is a big deal in the fight for the country’s direction.

Partisan Divide

Talk about split. American news splits folks more. People trust media less as parties move apart. Most adults feel media makes politics more divided.⁷ Where you get your news shows the gap clearly.

Trust and Loyalty

A study says almost half don’t trust the media to report fairly.⁷ Only 16% are fully confident with what the news says. Many think the media harms democracy, mostly Republicans.⁷

Choosing news is very different by party. For example, Fox News is used a lot by Republicans, while Democrats prefer various others.⁸ This affects how much each side trusts these news sources too. Republicans trust Fox News more, whereas Democrats trust CNN. Both rely heavily on their choice for updates.⁸

There’s a big gap between how much Dems and Reps trust national news. The difference got bigger over time. Republcian trust in these news has dropped over time, while Dems’ trust stays pretty high.⁹ The divide keeps growing, marking a big split in how people see the news based on their political beliefs.

This news gap affects how well Americans understand important issues. It’s more vital than ever to look at news sources with a critic’s eye. We all need to aim for finding balanced news to truly understand our political scene.

Audience Profile

Fox News has a wide audience, mostly leaning towards conservative and Republican views¹⁰. They are older and often white. Although they’re not as extreme as some, their opinions fall on the right end¹⁰.

People who watch Fox News a lot usually like Donald Trump and dislike Nancy Pelosi¹⁰. This indicates Fox News influences its viewers’ political thoughts, promoting conservative ideas. They tend to doubt liberal policies and leaders¹⁰.

Older people make up the biggest share of viewers of shows like “Sean Hannity” and “The O’Reilly Factor” on the conservative side and “Hardball” and “Rachel Maddow” on the liberal side¹¹. Younger folks are more into getting their news through the internet and social media¹¹.

On the other hand, men mostly read financial magazines, whereas women find daytime talk shows more appealing¹¹. This shows a difference in the preferred media of each gender¹¹.

Fans of Fox News and similar outlets strongly support traditional Republican ideas and don’t favor progressive or liberal views much¹⁰. It points out the big split in media and politics today. There’s a call for fair, unbiased news to help bring people together despite their political beliefs¹⁰.

“The public [54%] knew that the Republican Party controls the House of Representatives, down substantially from 2010 when [70%] knew the Democrats controlled the House.”¹¹

conservative news

In the United States, news consumption has gotten more partisan. Republicans (and independents who lean Republican) prefer certain news sources. Fox News is their top choice¹². Almost six in ten Republicans turn to Fox News for their news. This number is higher than any other source¹².

Democrats (including independents who lean Democratic) look at a broader range of news sites. CNN is their go-to, followed by mains like The New York Times and NPR¹². This split shows how loyal people are to their party. It also highlights how divided the U.S. is.

Conservative news outlets like The Blaze, The Daily Caller, and Breitbart News Network make the gap bigger¹³. They are very popular among conservatives, giving them news that’s different from mainstream media¹⁴. The Conservative News app is growing in popularity. It collects conservative news from different sources¹⁴.

Having so many partisan news sources creates an echo chamber. People hear views they already agree with. This is bad for democracy, as it limits discussion and understanding of key issues.

“The rise of conservative news outlets has further exacerbated the partisan divide in news consumption, leading to an echo chamber effect that undermines the principles of a healthy democracy.”

U.S. media plays a big role in talking about important issues. Conservative news is a key part of this. It affects how the nation protects political freedoms and checks the power of the government.

Fox News is a big hit with Republicans. There are also many other conservative outlets. This setup makes how us Americans view politics very different¹³. It shows our political differences and could hurt our democracy and the way we vote.

To solve these problems, media literacy is crucial. Citizens should check out news from all sides. This way, we can understand each other better. We can then work together on the U.S.’s big issues¹²¹⁴¹³.

Impact on Public Discourse

Fox News is in the middle of a big debate. Some say it helps the Republican Party with its news. But, others think it spreads false information, hurting the trust in news¹⁵. Yet, Fox News says it keeps news and opinions separate.

Fox News affects how we talk about politics¹⁵. Many who are very conservative trust Fox News a lot. They see it as a top source for news on government and politics¹⁵. This shows strong faith in what Fox News reports.

But, many very liberal people don’t trust Fox News¹⁵. They doubt the news it shares. The same goes for the Rush Limbaugh Show.

News sources differ based on political views¹⁵. NPR, PBS, and the BBC are top picks for very liberal people. But those who are more in the middle like CNN and local TV best.

Fox News isn’t just about its viewers, though¹⁶. A majority feels President Trump worsened how we talk politics. And most think strong words from leaders can make violence towards some groups more likely.

Social media’s control over what’s said online is also questioned. Only a third of the public trusts them to decide what’s too harmful to stay up¹⁶.

Fox News keeps influencing our political talks¹⁷. It’s a big part of what we see online, too. With powers in search engines and social media, what we hear and say about politics matters a lot.

Legal Battles

Dominion Voting Lawsuit

The U.S. is a representative democracy. It relies on its citizens’ voting rights¹⁸. The 2020 election saw claims of being stolen, especially by conservative media like Fox News¹⁸. Dominion Voting Systems took Fox News to court. They said Fox spread false news about Dominion’s part in the election.

The case became a big legal fight. Fox News’s inside emails were made public. It showed even Fox’s high-ups doubted the election was stolen. Yet, they kept talking about it on air¹⁸. Fox’s CEO even said fact-checking might turn off viewers¹⁸.

In 2023, Fox News settled. They paid Dominion a huge $787.5 million. Fox also agreed it was wrong to make those false statements. This case points out the tension between a free press, civil rights, and telling the truth¹⁸.

The Dominion case raises big questions about the election system and media influence. The U.S. keeps working through issues in its democracy. The 2020 election and its legal fights will be closely watched and debated for a while¹⁸.

“The Dominion lawsuit has highlighted the ongoing tensions between the ideals of a free press, the constitutional guarantees of civil liberties and freedom of speech, and the responsibilities of media outlets to provide accurate and truthful information to the public.”

Murdoch’s Legacy

In 2023, Rupert Murdoch will step down from Fox News Media, passing the reins to his son, Lachlan¹⁹. Murdoch’s impact on conservative media in the U.S. is huge. By launching Fox News, he significantly influenced republican perspectives and traditional values²⁰.

His first step into 24-hour news was in 1989 with Sky News in the UK²¹. This adventure prepared him for his later success with Fox News in America¹⁹.

Fox News under Murdoch’s leadership has been a leader in conservative news since 1996¹⁹. It has become vital for the GOP, supporting limited government and free market economics¹⁹.

But Murdoch’s journey had its bumps. His News of the World tabloid shut down in 2011 because of a phone-hacking scandal²⁰. A lawsuit by Dominion Voting Systems also cost Fox News $787.5 million¹⁹.

Lachlan is preparing to continue the family legacy at Fox Corp and News Corp¹⁹²¹. While Fox News’ future is unclear, Murdoch’s influence on conservative news and republican perspectives is set to endure.

“Rupert Murdoch has been a major political antagonist with a significant influence on contemporary politics.”¹⁹

Conclusion

Fox News is a powerful player in the conservative media world in the U.S. It has a big following among Republicans and conservatives. People have accused it of being biased towards the Republican Party. They say it treats the Democratic Party unfairly²².

Research shows that sites like Fox News, which lean right, use more tracking cookies than left-leaning ones. In fact, Fox News uses a lot more cookies²². This suggests that conservative media works harder to track and target users. This could be part of why they seem to have a strong voice in politics.

Folks are worried about media bias. Plus, they’re talking about how money in the news business can change things²³. Yet, Fox News still has a lot of influence in the U.S. Today, as we think about issues like democracy and voting rights, Fox News plays a big role in what we think and do²⁴.

Source Links

1. 5 facts about Fox News – https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2020/04/08/five-facts-about-fox-news/
2. The effects of Fox News, 25 years later – https://www.deseret.com/2021/9/30/22688580/america-after-25-years-of-fox-news-roger-ailes-rupert-murdoch-tucker-carlson/
3. The unique, damaging role Fox News plays in American media – https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/04/unique-damaging-role-fox-news-plays-american-media/
4. Insiders predict this ‘powerhouse’ Republican would bring major boost as Trump VP pick – https://www.foxnews.com/politics/insiders-predict-powerhouse-republican-major-boost-trump-vp-pick
5. More Republicans in the news? That’s not media bias – https://theconversation.com/more-republicans-in-the-news-thats-not-media-bias-100632
6. Trump frustrated with a powerful conservative group after its outreach to Ron DeSantis – https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-frustrated-conservative-group-turning-point-usa-rcna69564
7. Americans fault news media for dividing nation: AP-NORC poll – https://apnews.com/article/poll-misinformation-polarization-coronavirus-media-d56a25fd8dfd9abe1389b56d7e82b873
8. U.S. Media Polarization and the 2020 Election: A Nation Divided – https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2020/01/24/u-s-media-polarization-and-the-2020-election-a-nation-divided
9. Partisan divides in media trust widen, driven by a decline among Republicans – https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/08/30/partisan-divides-in-media-trust-widen-driven-by-a-decline-among-republicans
10. Voter Demographics of TV Networks Present Opportunity for Republicans – https://pro.morningconsult.com/trend-setters/voter-demographics-tv-networks-republicans
11. Section 4: Demographics and Political Views of News Audiences – https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2012/09/27/section-4-demographics-and-political-views-of-news-audiences/
12. She cemented a conservative Supreme Court, but a ‘cautious’ Justice Barrett sometimes resists the far-right flank – https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/cemented-conservative-supreme-court-cautious-justice-barrett-sometimes-rcna159327
13. Top 70 Conservative News Websites in 2024 – https://journalists.feedspot.com/conservative_news_websites/
14. ‎Conservative News – https://apps.apple.com/us/app/conservative-news/id1207514833
15. Political Polarization & Media Habits – https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2014/10/21/political-polarization-media-habits/
16. Public Highly Critical of State of Political Discourse in the U.S. – https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2019/06/19/public-highly-critical-of-state-of-political-discourse-in-the-u-s/
17. Big Tech’s Power to Shape Public Discourse – https://www.heritage.org/big-tech/report/big-techs-power-shape-public-discourse
18. Heritage Foundation working on election legal challenges in case Biden pulled from DNC nomination – https://www.foxnews.com/politics/heritage-working-election-legal-challenges-case-biden-pulled-from-dnc-nomination
19. Rupert Murdoch Poured Gasoline on Democracy and Got Burned Too – https://slate.com/business/2023/09/rupert-murdoch-retiring-fox-news-trump-conservatives.html
20. Power, influence and scandal: Rupert Murdoch’s long-lasting legacy in the U.K. – https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/power-influence-scandal-rupert-murdochs-long-lasting-legacy-uk-rcna111327
21. Column: Rupert Murdoch is sliding into retirement. His malign influence isn’t going anywhere – https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-09-21/column-rupert-murdoch-may-say-hes-stepping-down-but-his-damage-to-politics-and-journalism-is-indelible
22. Conservative News Sites Track You Lots More Than Left-Leaning Ones – https://www.wired.com/story/right-left-news-site-ad-tracking/
23. Media bias in the United States – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_bias_in_the_United_States
24. Driving a Wedge Between Evidence and Beliefs: How Online Ideological News Exposure Promotes Political Misperceptions – https://rcgd.isr.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Garrett_et_al._2016.pdf